EL display panel, power supply line drive apparatus, and electronic device

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein is an electroluminescence display panel including a pixel circuit, a signal line, a scan line, a drive power supply line, a common power supply line, a power supply line drive circuit, a high-potential power supply line, and a low-potential power supply line.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No.14/269,644, filed on May 5, 2014, which is a Continuation application ofU.S. application Ser. No. 13/589,609, filed on Aug. 20, 2012, which is aContinuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/213,143, filedJun. 16, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,269,696, issued on Sep. 18, 2012. Thepresent invention contains subject matter related to Japanese PatentApplication JP 2007-173590 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 30,2007, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a technology for enhancing the yield ofEL (Electro Luminescence) display panels and has modes of as an ELdisplay panel, a power supply line drive apparatus, and an electronicdevice. It should be noted that the EL display panel denotes aself-illuminant display apparatus with EL devices arranged in matrix ona substrate made of glass or other materials.

2. Description of the Related Art

Recently, organic EL panels on which organic EL devices are arranged inmatrix have been drawing attention. This is because organic EL panelsare excellent in moving picture display characteristics as well as easyin reducing apparatus weight and film thickness.

Currently, two organic EL panel driving schemes are available; passivematrix driving and active matrix driving. Especially, organic EL panelsbased on the active matrix driving in which an active element (athin-film transistor) and a hold capacity are arranged for every pixelcircuit are under brisk development.

The following shows documents associated with the active matrix driving,for example.

-   Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-255856-   Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-271095-   Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-029791-   Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-093682

As shown in the above-mentioned Patent Documents, the active matrixdriving is of various types. Described in what follows is one of thesedriving schemes that controls the on state and the off state of eachorganic EL device by digitally driving one of two power supply lines forsupplying a power supply potential to each pixel circuit.

Now, referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an exemplary pixel circuit ofthe above-mentioned type. A pixel circuit 1 is made up of two N-typethin-film transistors T1 and T2. Of these two transistors, the thin-filmtransistor T1 is a switching transistor that controls writing of asignal line voltage Vsig to a storage capacity Cs.

On the other hand, the thin-film transistor T2 is a driving transistorthat supplies drive current Ids of a magnitude corresponding to a holdvoltage Vgs of a storage capacity Cs to an organic EL device D1. Thethin-film transistors T1 and T2 are connected to a signal line asfollows.

A gate electrode of the thin-film transistor T1 is connected to a scanline SCNL(i) (i being a serial number indicative of row position) thatgives a signal line potential write timing. In FIG. 1, a write timingsignal is indicated by SCNL(i).

One main electrode of the thin-film transistor T1 is connected to asignal line DL(j) (j being a serial number indicative of a columnposition) and the other main electrode is connected to a gate electrodeof the thin-film transistor T2 and an electrode of the storage capacityCs.

One main electrode of the thin-film transistor T2 is connected to adrive power supply line DSL(i) (i being a serial number indicative ofrow position) and the other main electrode is connected to a positiveelectrode (or an anode electrode) of an organic EL device OLED. In FIG.1, power supply potential of a high potential (also referred to as ahigh power supply potential) to be applied to a drive power supply lineDSL(i) is indicated by Vcc_H and a power supply potential of lowpotential (also referred to as a low power supply potential) isindicated by Vcc_L1.

It should be noted that a negative electrode (or a cathode electrode) ofthe organic EL device OLED is connected to a common power supply line(or a ground line). In FIG. 1, a power supply potential of low potentialto be applied to the common power supply line is indicated by Vcc_L2.Meanwhile, the organic EL device OLED is a current-driven element.Therefore, it is desired to flow a current (rn) obtained by multiplyingcurrent I flowing through one pixel circuit by the number of pixels (orn times) to the drive power supply line DSL(i) that is emitting light.

Hence, a wiring resistance of the drive power supply line DSL(i) locatedon a route along which the power supply potential of high potential issupplied has to be relatively small. If the wiring resistance is large,a voltage drop difference occurs across the drive power supply lineDSL(i) to cause problems of a luminance difference depending on thelocation of scan line and generating heat in the power supply line, forexample.

If the number of stages of scan lines making up a valid display area isV, then it is desired to flow current (I*n*V) obtained by multiplyingthe number of pixels (n times) of current I flowing to one pixel circuitby the number of stages (V times) to a high-potential power supply linethat supplies high-potential power supply potential Vcc_H to each drivepower supply line DSL(i).

Consequently, it is technically necessary for both the drive powersupply line DSL(i) and the high-potential power supply line to berelatively large in wiring width so as to lower the wiring resistance.The following describes these technological requirements with referenceto FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 shows a connection relationship between thepixel circuit 1 and a power supply line drive circuit 3. FIG. 3 shows awiring pattern of a connected portion between the drive power supplylines DSL and a power supply line drive circuit 7 (or an output stagebuffer circuit).

The power supply line drive circuit 3 is made up of a shift register 5that transfers a power supply line drive pulse to a next scan line foreach horizontal scan interval and a buffer circuit 7 (2-stageconfiguration of input-stage buffer circuit and output-stage buffercircuit).

The two stages of buffer circuits making up the buffer circuit 7 areeach configured by a CMOS inverter circuit. In the case of FIG. 2, eachp-channel MOS transistor is connected to a high-potential power supplyline 11 and each n-channel MOS transistor is connected to alow-potential power supply line 13.

Consequently, if the power supply drive pulse is at H level,high-potential power supply potential Vcc_H is supplied to the drivepower supply line DSL(i); if the power supply line drive pulse is at Llevel, low-potential power supply potential Vcc_L is supplied to thedrive power supply line DSL(i).

Meanwhile, if the drive power supply line DSL(i) wide in wiring and thehigh-potential power supply line 11 are arranged in a crossed manner, aresultant cross area becomes wide. And, this cross appears for everydrive power supply line DSL(i). Therefore, let one cross area be S, thena cross area of the entire organic EL panel becomes as large as S*V (Vbeing the number of scan lines or the number of vertical resolutions).

Thus, the wiring pattern shown in FIG. 3 that may not avoid the increasein cross area involves a problem of causing an inter-layer short circuitdue to dust or the like. This, in turn, may raise the detect rate oforganic EL panels. In addition, the above-mentioned wiring patterncauses an increased capacity that is parasitic to the cross portion,thereby increasing the distortion of a potential waveform of the drivepower supply line DSL(i).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Layout Pattern 1

In carrying out the invention and according to one mode thereof, thereis provided an EL (Electro Luminescence) display panel having:

(a) a pixel circuit, arranged on a pixel array block in matrix,configured to drivingly control an electro-luminescence element byactive matrix driving;

(b) a signal line configured, connected to the pixel circuit of thepixel array block in unit of row, to supply pixel data corresponding toeach pixel circuit to each pixel circuit in column unit, the signal linebeing provided in a number equal to the number of columns;

(c) a scan line, connected to the pixel circuit of the pixel arrayblock, configured to control a timing of writing pixel data to eachpixel circuit in row unit, the scan line being provided in a numberequal to the number of row;

(d) a drive power supply line, connected to the pixel circuit of thepixel array block, configured to control a light-on state and alight-off of the pixel circuit in row unit by two types of power supplypotentials, a high potential and a low potential, the drive power supplyline being provided in a number equal to the number of row;

(e) a common power supply line, commonly connected to all pixel circuitsof the pixel array, configured to supply the high-potential power supplypotential in a fixed manner;

(f) a power supply line drive circuit configured to supply one of thehigh-potential power supply potential and the low-potential power supplypotential to corresponding the drive power supply line on the basis of apower supply drive pulse;

(g) a high-potential power supply line arranged at a position where thehigh-potential power supply line does not cross the drive power line,the high-potential power supply line being a high-potential power supplyline supplying a high-potential power supply potential to the powersupply line drive circuit; and

(h) a low-potential power supply line configured to supply alow-potential power supply potential to the power supply line drivecircuit.

(2) Layout Pattern 2

In carrying out the invention and according to another mode thereof,there is provided an EL display panel having:

(a) a pixel circuit, arranged on a pixel array block in matrix,configured to drivingly control an electro-luminescence element byactive matrix driving;

(b) a signal line, connected to the pixel circuit of the pixel arrayblock in unit of row, configured to supply pixel data corresponding toeach pixel circuit to each pixel circuit in column unit, the signal linebeing provided in a number equal to the number of columns;

(c) a scan line, connected to the pixel circuit of the pixel arrayblock, configured to control a timing of writing pixel data to eachpixel circuit in row unit, the scan line being provided in a numberequal to the number of row;

(d) a drive power supply line, connected to the pixel circuit of thepixel array block, configured to control a light-on state and alight-off of the pixel circuit in row unit by two types of power supplypotentials, a high potential and a low potential, the drive power supplyline being provided in a number equal to the number of row;

(e) a common power supply line, commonly connected to all pixel circuitsof the pixel array, configured to supply the low-potential power supplypotential in a fixed manner;

(f) a power supply line drive circuit configured to supply one of thehigh-potential power supply potential and the low-potential power supplypotential to corresponding the drive power supply line on the basis of apower supply drive pulse;

(g) a low-potential power supply line configured to supply alow-potential power supply potential to the power supply line drivecircuit, the low-potential power supply line being wired at a positionwhere the low-potential power supply line does not cross the drive powersupply line; and

(h) a high-potential power supply line configured to supply ahigh-potential power supply potential to the power supply line drivecircuit, the high-potential power supply line being wired at a positionwhere the high-potential power supply line does not cross the drivepower supply line.

As described and according to the invention, use of the layout patternsproposed herein can eliminate the cross between a drive power supplyline that is drivingly controlled in a binary manner by a high-potentialpower supply and a low-potential power supply and a high-potential powersupply line. This novel configuration minimizes the possibility ofcausing an inter-layer short circuit due to dust or the like, therebysignificantly enhancing the yield of in manufacturing EL panels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating an exemplary pixel circuit;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a connection relationship ofpixel circuit and drive power supply circuit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating wiring patterns of connectionportions between drive power supply line and power supply line drivecircuit;

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of adisplay panel of active matrix drive type;

FIG. 5 is a timing chart indicative of an example of active matrix driveoperation of a pixel circuit using a power supply line;

FIG. 6A is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (A) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6B is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (B) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6C is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (C) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6D is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (D) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6E is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (E) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6F is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (F) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6G is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (G) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 6H is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in the pixel circuitcorresponding to period (H) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a graph indicative of a relationship of data voltage and draincurrent with none of threshold correction and mobility correctionexecuted;

FIG. 8 is a graph indicative of a relationship of data voltage and draincurrent with merely threshold correction executed;

FIG. 9 is a graph indicative of a relationship of data voltage and draincurrent with both threshold correction and mobility correction executed;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 2;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 3;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 4;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 5;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 6;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 7;

FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram illustrating another exemplary pixelcircuit;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 8;

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 9;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating a layout patterncorresponding to pattern example 10;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary configurationof a display module;

FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary functionalconfiguration of electronic equipment;

FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary electronicequipment product;

FIGS. 24A and 24B are schematic diagrams illustrating an exemplaryelectronic equipment product;

FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary electronicequipment product;

FIGS. 26A and 26B are schematic diagrams illustrating an exemplaryelectronic equipment product; and

FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary electronicequipment product.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

This invention will be described in further detail by way of embodimentsthereof, organic EL (Electro Luminescence) panels of active matrix type,with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that anyportion that is not illustrated or written herein is applied with knowntechnologies in the technical field concerned. It should also be notedthat the embodiments described below are illustrative only and thereforenot limited thereto.

(A) Structure of the Organic EL Panel

Now, referring to FIG. 4, there is shown an exemplary structure of anorganic EL panel for realizing active matrix driving of the pixelcircuit 1 by driving, in a binary manner, one of two power supply linesfor supplying a power supply potential to the pixel circuit 1.

An organic EL panel 21 is mainly made up of a pixel array block 23, ascan line drive circuit 25, a power supply line drive circuit 27(corresponding to reference numeral 3 shown in FIG. 2), and a data linedrive circuit 29. In the present embodiment, the pixel array block 23with the pixel circuit 1 arranged in matrix in accordance with a screenresolution is for color display and arranged inside a valid screenaccordance with the arrangement of luminescent color.

However, if an organic EL device having a structure in which organicluminescent layers of two or more colors are laminated makes up thepixel circuit 1, one pixel circuit 1 corresponds to two or moreluminescent colors. The scan line drive circuit 25 is a circuit deviceconfigured to give, in a row unit (or a scan line unit) a write timingof a signal potential applied to signal line DL(j) to the pixel circuit1.

It should be noted that a write timing signal is supplied to scan lineSCNL(i) of a next stage for each horizontal scan interval.

The power supply line drive circuit 27 is a circuit device configured todrivingly control drive power supply line DSL(i). As described withreference to FIG. 2, the power supply line drive circuit 27 is made upof the shift register 5 corresponding to each scan line and a powersupply line drive circuit 7.

It is possible for the power supply line drive circuit 27 to be formednot merely integrally on a same substrate as the pixel array block 23but also as a device module discrete from the organic EL panel 21. Adetail configuration of this power supply line drive circuit 27 will bedescribed later.

The data line drive circuit 29 is a circuit device configured todrivingly control signal line DS(j). A signal voltage to be applied tosignal line DL(j) is a threshold voltage Vo of corrective operation tobe described later or a pixel position data voltage Vsig to be specifiedby a write timing signal.

(B) Drive Operation of the Pixel Circuit

Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown an exemplary active matrix drivingof the pixel circuit 1 by use of a power supply line. In the driveoperation example shown in FIG. 5, a threshold correction operation anda mobility correction operation of the thin-film transistor T2 operatingas a drive transistor are executed within one horizontal scan period(1H).

It should be noted that FIG. 5 shows potential changes of scan lineSCNL(i), signal line DL(j), and drive power supply line DSL(i) along thesame time axis. FIG. 5 also shows a change of gate potential Vg and achange of source potential Vs of the thin-film transistor T2accompanying the potential changes of these lines. Besides, FIG. 5 showsa transition of potential changes, in 8 periods of (A) through (H) forthe purpose of convenience.

(i) Light Emission Period

In period (A), the organic EL device OLED is in a light-emitting state.After this period, a new field of line sequential scan starts.

(ii) Threshold Correction Preparation Period

When a new field starts, a preparation for threshold correction isexecuted over periods (B) and (C). In period (B), drain current supplyto the organic EL device OLED is stopped, upon which the organic ELdevice OLED stops emitting light. At this moment, the light-emittingvoltage Vel of the organic EL device OLED undergoes a transition so asto draw toward zero.

In accordance with this drop of light-emitting voltage Vel, the sourcepotential Vs of the thin-film transistor T2 makes a transition to almostthe same potential as lower power supply potential Vcc_L forinitialization. It should be noted that the gate potential Vg of thethin-film transistor T2 is initialized to reference potential Vo that isapplied along the signal line DL(j) in the following period (C).

Executing these two initializing operations complete the initializationsetting of the hold voltage of the hold capacity Cs. Namely, the holdvoltage of the hold capacity Cs is initialized to a voltage (Vo−Vcc_L)larger than the threshold voltage Vth of the thin-film transistor T2.This is a threshold correction preparing operation.

(iii) Threshold Correcting Operation

Subsequently, a threshold correcting operation is executed for period(D). In this period (D) too, the reference potential Vo is given to thegate potential Vg. In this state, a high power supply potential Vcc_H isapplied to the drive power supply line DSL(i).

As a result, the drain current flows to the signal line DL(j) throughthe hold capacity Cs to lower hold voltage Vgs of the hold capacity Cs.Accordingly, the source potential Vs of the thin-film transistor T2rises.

It should be noted that the drop of the hold voltage Vgs of the holdcapacity Cs stops when the hold voltage Vgs reaches the thresholdvoltage Vth upon which the thin-film transistor T2 cuts off. Thus, thethreshold correcting operation for setting the hold voltage Vgs of thehold capacity Cs to the threshold voltage Vth unique to the thin-filmtransistor T2 is completed.

(iv) Signal Potential Write and Mobility Correction Preparing Operation

When a threshold correcting operation has been completed, a preparationfor signal write and mobility correction is executed over periods (E)and (F). It should be noted that this preparing operation may beomitted. In period (E), the drive potential of scan line SCNL(i) isswitched to low to float the thin-film transistor T2.

In period (F), the data voltage Vsig corresponding to pixel data isapplied to the signal line DL(j). This period (F) is provided inconsideration of a delay in the rise of the signal line potential due tothe effect of the capacity component parasitic to the signal line DL(j).The existence of this period allows a write operation to be started withthe potential of the signal line DL(j) stabilized in the next period(G).

(v) Signal Potential Write and Mobility Correcting Operation

In period (G), a signal potential write operation and a mobilitycorrecting operation are executed. Namely, the drive potential of thescan line SCNL(i) is switched to high, applying the data potential Vsigto the gate potential of the thin-film transistor T2. When the datapotential Vsig is applied, the hold voltage Vgs held in the holdcapacity Cs makes a transition to Vsig+Vth. Thus, because the holdvoltage Vgs gets larger than the threshold voltage Vth, the thin-filmtransistor T2 is turned on.

When the thin-film transistor T2 has been turned on, the drain currentstarts flowing to the organic EL device OLED. However, in the stagewhere the drain current starts flowing, the organic EL device OLED isstill in a cutoff state (or high impedance). Therefore, in proportion tothe mobility of the thin-film transistor T2, the drain current flows soas to charge parasitic capacity C0 of the organic EL device OLED.

The anode potential of the organic EL device OLED (namely, the sourcepotential Vs of the thin-film transistor T2) rises by the charge voltageΔV of this parasitic capacity C0. By this charge voltage ΔV, the holdvoltage Vgs of the hold capacity Cs lowers. Namely, the hold voltage Vgschanges to Vsig+Vth−ΔV. Thus, an operation in which the hold voltage Vgsis corrected by the charge voltage ΔV of the parasitic capacity C0corresponds to the mobility correcting operation.

It should be noted that a bootstrap operation of the hold capacity Csraises the gate potential Vg of the thin-film transistor T2 by the samerise as that of the source potential Vs. To be more precise, the gatepotential Vg rises by a potential obtained by multiplying the rise ofthe source potential Vs by gain g (<1).

(vi) Light-Emitting Period

In period (H), the drive potential of the scan line SCNL(i) is changedto low to put the gate electrode of the thin-film transistor T2 into afloating state. At this moment, the thin-film transistor T2 supplies adrain current equivalent to hold voltage Vgs after mobility correction(=Vsig+Vth−ΔV) to the organic EL device OLED.

Consequently, the organic EL device OLED starts light emission. At thismoment, the anode potential (the source potential Vs of the thin-filmtransistor T2) of the organic EL device OLED rises to the light-emittingvoltage Vel in accordance with the magnitude of the drain current. Atthis moment, the gate potential Vg of the thin-film transistor T2 alsorises by the light-emitting voltage Vel by the bootstrap operation ofthe hold capacity Cs. The gate potential Vg rises by a potentialobtained by multiplying the rise of the source potential Vs by gain g(<1).

(C) Changes of Connection State and Potential in Pixel Circuit

The following schematically describes the potential state changes insidethe pixel circuit 1 corresponding to the period described with referenceto FIG. 5. The following description is made by use of same referencenumbers as the corresponding periods. Namely, the following descriptionis made with reference to FIGS. 6A through 6H. It should be noted that,with FIGS. 6A through 6H, the thin-film transistor T1 that operates as asampling transistor is indicated as a switch and the parasitic capacityof the organic EL device OLED is explicitly indicated as C0.

(i) Light-Emitting Period

FIG. 6A shows corresponds to an operation state of period (A) shown inFIG. 5. In period (A) that is a light-emitting period, high power supplypotential Vcc_H for light emitting is applied to the drive power supplyline DSL (i). At this moment, the thin-film transistor T2 supplies draincurrent Ids corresponding to the hold voltage Vgs (>Vth) of the holdcapacity Cs to the organic EL device OLED. The light-emitting state ofthe organic EL device OLED continues until the end of period (A).

(ii) Threshold Correction Preparing Period

FIG. 6B corresponds to an operation state of period (B) shown in FIG. 5.In period (B), the potential of the drive power supply line DSL(i) isswitched from the light-emitting high power supply potential Vcc_H tothe low power supply potential Vcc_L. This switching blocks thesupplying of drain current Ids.

As a result, the gate potential Vg and the source potential Vs of thethin-film transistor T2 lower in cooperation with the lowering of thelight-emitting voltage Vel of the organic EL device OLED. Then, thesource potential Vs lowers to nearly the same level as the low powersupply potential Vcc_L applied to the drive power supply line DSL(i). Itshould be noted that the low power supply potential Vcc_L issufficiently lower than the reference potential Vo for initialization tobe applied to the signal line DL(j).

FIG. 6C corresponds to an operation state of period (C) shown in FIG. 5.In period (C), the potential of scan line CSNL(i) changes to high.Consequently, the thin-film transistor T1 is turned on, upon which thegate potential Vg of the thin-film transistor T2 is set to the referencepotential Vo for initialization applied to the signal line DL(j).

When period (C) ends, the hold voltage Vgs of the hold capacity Cs isinitialized to a voltage greater than the threshold voltage Vth of thethin-film transistor T2. At this moment, a high potential is applied tothe common power supply line to which the cathode electrode of theorganic EL device OLED is connected, thereby reversely biasing theorganic EL device OLED. Consequently, the drain current Ids flows to thesignal line DL(j) through the hold capacity Cs and the thin-filmtransistor T1.

(iii) Threshold Correcting Operation

FIG. 6D corresponds to an operation state of period (D) shown in FIG. 5.In period (D), the potential of the drive power supply line DSL(i) isswitched from the low power supply potential Vcc_L for initialization tothe high power supply potential Vcc_H for light emitting. It should benoted that the thin-film transistor T1 for sampling is maintained in theon state.

As a result, merely the source potential Vs starts rising with the gatepotential Vg of the thin-film transistor T2 kept at the initializingreference potential Vo. At any point of time up to the end of period(D), the hold voltage Vgs of the hold capacity Cs reaches the thresholdvoltage Vth. Consequently, the thin-film transistor T2 turns off. Thesource potential Vs at this moment goes lower than the gate potential Vg(=Vo) by the threshold voltage Vth.

(iv) Preparing Operation for Signal Potential Write and MobilityCorrection

FIG. 6E corresponds to an operation state of period (E) shown in FIG. 5.In Period (E), the potential of the scan line SCNL(i) changes to low.Consequently, the thin-film transistor T2 is turned off to put the gateelectrode of the thin-film transistor T2 as a drive transistor into afloating state.

However, the cutoff state of the thin-film transistor T2 is maintained.Therefore, the drain current Ids does not flow. FIG. 6F corresponds toan operation state of period (F) shown in FIG. 5. In period (F), thepotential of signal line DL(j) changes from the initialization referencepotential Vo to the data potential Vsig. It should be noted however thatthe thin-film transistor T1 that functions as a sampling transistorremains in the off state.

(v) Signal Potential Write and Mobility Correction

FIG. 6G corresponds to an operation state of period (G). In period (G),the potential of scan line SCNL(i) changes to high. Consequently, thesampling transistor T1 is turned on, upon which the gate electrode ofthe thin-film transistor T2 goes to signal potential Vsig.

Also, in period (G), the power supply line DSL(i) changes to thelight-emitting high power supply potential Vcc_H. As a result, thethin-film transistor T2 is turned on, upon which the drain current Idsflows. However, the organic EL device OLED is initially in the cutoffstate (or the high impedance state). Hence, the drain current Ids flowsnot into the organic EL device OLED but into the parasitic capacity Csas shown in FIG. 6G.

As the parasitic capacity Cs is charged, the source potential Vs of thethin-film transistor T2 starts rising. Then, the hold voltage Vgs of thehold capacity Cs goes Vsig+Vth−ΔV. Thus, the sampling of signalpotential Vsig and the correction by charge voltage ΔV are executed inparallel. It should be noted that, as the data potential Vsig is larger,the drain current Ids gets larger, thereby making the absolute value ofcharge voltage ΔV larger.

Consequently, the mobility correction in accordance with anylight-emitting level is made practicable. It should be noted that, ifthe signal potential Vsig is constant, as mobility μ of the thin-filmtransistor T2 is larger, the absolute value of charge voltage ΔV getslarger, thereby making a feedback larger.

(vi) Signal Potential Write and Mobility Correction

FIG. 6H corresponds to an operation state of period (H) shown in FIG. 5.The potential of scan line SCNL(i) changes to low again. Consequently,the thin-film transistor T1 is turned off to put the gate electrode ofthe thin-film transistor T2 into a floating state.

It should be noted that the potential of the power supply line DSL(i) ismaintained at the light-emitting high power supply potential Vcc_HH, sothat the drain current Ids corresponding to the hold voltage Vgs(=Vsig+Vth−ΔV) of the hold capacity Cs is continuously supplied to theorganic EL device OLED. This supply of the drain current causes theorganic EL device OLED to start emitting light. At the same time,light-emitting voltage Vel corresponding to the magnitude of the draincurrent Ids occurs between both the electrodes of the organic EL deviceOLED.

Namely, the source voltage Vs of the thin-film transistor T2 rises.Also, a bootstrap operation of the hold capacity Cs1 causes the gatepotential Vg to rise by the amount of rise of the source potential Vs.Consequently, the hold capacity Cs comes to hold the same hold voltageVgs (=Vsig+Vth−ΔV) as that before the bootstrap operation. As a result,the light-emitting operation caused by the drain current Ids with themobility corrected is continued.

(B-3) Correction Effect

Here, the effect of correction is confirmed. FIG. 7 shows thecurrent-voltage characteristic of the thin-film transistor T2.Especially, the drain current Ids at the time when the thin-filmtransistor T2 is operating in a saturation region is given by thefollowing equation.Ids=(½)·μ·(W/L)·Cox·(Vgs−Vth)²  (1)

In the above-mentioned relation, p is representative of mobility. W isrepresentative of gate width. L is representative of gate length. Cox isrepresentative of gate oxide film capacitance per unit area. As seenfrom the above-mentioned transistor characteristics relation, when thethreshold voltage Vth fluctuates, the drain current Ids fluctuates ifthe hold voltage Vgs is constant. FIG. 7 shows a relationship betweenthe data voltage Vsig and the drain current Ids at a time when neitherthreshold correction nor mobility correction is executed.

In the case of the above-mentioned example of correcting operation,however, the hold voltage Vgs at the time of light emission is given byVsig+Vth−ΔV. Therefore, the equation (1) above can be represented asfollows.Ids=(½)·μ·(W/L)·Cox·(Vsig−ΔV)²  (2)

As seen from equation (2), threshold voltage Vth is deleted from theequation. Namely, it is understood that the dependence on the thresholdvoltage Vth was removed by the above-mentioned correcting operation.

This denotes that, if there exist a variation in the threshold voltageVth of the thin-film transistor T2 that constitutes the pixel circuit 1,such a variation will not affect the drain current Ids. FIG. 8 shows arelation between the data voltage Vsig and the drain current Ids at atime when merely the threshold correction is executed.

It should be noted that, with pixels having different motilities μ, thedrain currents Ids thereof will take different values if the datavoltage Vsig is the same. In the case of FIG. 8, pixel A is greater inmobility μ than pixel B. Hence, if the data voltage Vsig is the same,the drain current Ids of pixel A is greater than the drain current Idsof pixel B. However, the charge voltage ΔV occurring in the parasiticcapacity C0 in the same correction period depends on mobility μ.

Namely, the charge voltage ΔV of the pixel having greater mobility μ isgreater than the charge voltage ΔV of the pixel having smaller mobilityμ. In equation (2) above, the charge voltage ΔV acts on the direction inwhich the drain current Ids lowers. As a result, the effect of thevariation in the mobility μ appearing in the drain current Ids issuppressed. Namely, as shown in FIG. 9, the same drain current Ids canflow to any data current Vsig.

(D) Layout Pattern Examples (D-1) Pattern Example 1

The following describes a layout pattern of the high-potential powersupply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel array block is made up ofthe pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 shows a layout pattern that is proposed as the patternexample 1. In this pattern example, the low-potential power supply line13 that is not desired to increase the wiring width thereof is arrangedon the valid pixel area side so as to cross the drive power supply lineDSL(i). On the other hand, the high-potential power supply line 11 thatis desired to increase the wiring width thereof is arranged so as tocross the output wiring of the preceding buffer circuit that constitutesthe power supply line drive circuit 27.

In pattern example 1, the waveform of power supply drive pulse may alsoremain blunt due to the parasitic capacitance at the cross between thehigh-potential power supply line 11 thick in wiring width and the outputwiring of the preceding buffer circuit. However, if the waveform of thesupply line drive pulse is made blunt, the blunt waveform can bereshaped in the subsequent output buffer circuit. Therefore, the drivingof the drive power supply line DSL(i) will not be affected.

Also, use of a positional relation in which there is no cross betweenthe high-potential power supply line 11 and the drive power supply lineDSL(i) can make smaller the cross area between wirings that may generatea large potential alternately. This configuration can minimize thepossibility of causing a inter-layer short circuit due to dust or thelike, thereby significantly improving the yield of the production oforganic EL panels.

(D-2) Pattern Example 2

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 11 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 2. Thepattern example 2 is a variation of the pattern example 1. Namely,merely the positional arrangement of the low-potential power supply line13 that need not be increased in wiring width is changed in the patternexample 2.

In the case of the pattern example 2, the low-potential power supplyline 13 and the drive power supply line DSL(i) are arranged so as not tocross each other. To be more specific, the low-potential power supplyline 13 is arranged so as to overlap the output buffer of the powersupply line drive circuit 27.

In this wiring example, the number of layers increases from 2 to 3;however, the cross portion between the digitally driven power supplyline DSL(i) and the low-potential power supply line 13 can beeliminated. As a result, this configuration can still decrease thepossibility of an inter-layer short circuit due to dust or the like,thereby still significantly improving the yield of the production oforganic EL panels.

(D-3) Pattern Example 3

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 3. Thepattern example 3 is another variation of the pattern example 1. Namely,merely the positional arrangement of the low-potential power supply line13 not desired to increase the wiring width thereof is changed.

In the case of pattern example 3, the low-potential power supply line 13is arranged so as not to cross the drive power supply line DSL(i). To bemore specific, the low-potential power supply line 13 is arranged at anintermediate position between the output buffer circuit of the powersupply line drive circuit 27 and the drive power supply line DSL(i).Namely, the low-potential power supply line 13 is arranged so as tocross an extraction wire for connecting the output terminal of theoutput buffer circuit with the drive power supply line DSL(i).

In this wiring example, the low-potential power supply line 13 crossesthe digitally driven wiring (the extraction wire); however, the crossarea is also small because this extraction wire is small in wiringwidth. As a result, this configuration can still further decrease thepossibility of an inter-layer short circuit due to dust or the like,thereby still further significantly improving the yield of theproduction of organic EL panels.

(D-4) Pattern Example 4

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 13 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 4. Thepattern example 4 is still another variation of the pattern example 1.Namely, merely the positional arrangement of the low-potential powersupply line 13 not desired to increase the wiring width thereof ischanged.

In the case of the pattern example 4, the low-potential power supplyline 13 is arranged so as not to cross the drive power supply lineDSL(i). To be more specific, the low-potential power supply line 13 isarranged at an intermediate position between the output buffer circuitof the power supply line drive circuit 27 and the high-potential powersupply line 11(i).

In this wiring example, like the case of the high-potential power supplyline 11 thick in wiring width, the waveform of power supply drive pulsemay also remain blunt due to the parasitic capacitance at the crossbetween the low-potential power supply line 13 and the output wiring ofthe preceding buffer circuit.

However, because the wiring width of the low-potential power supply line13 is small and the parasitic capacity is low, and, if the waveform getblunt, the blunt waveform can be reshaped, thereby involving no problemin operation. Obviously, in this case can also improve the yield of theproduction of organic EL panels.

(D-5) Pattern Example 5

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 14 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 5. Thepattern example 5 is yet another variation of the pattern example 1.Namely, merely the positional arrangement of the high-potential powersupply line 11 is changed.

To be more specific, the high-potential power supply line 11 is arrangedso as to overlap the output buffer circuit of the power supply linedrive circuit 27.

In this wiring example, the number of wiring layers increases from 2 to3; however, the cross portion between the digitally driven power supplyline DSL(i) and the low-potential power supply line 13 can beeliminated. As a result, this configuration can still decrease thepossibility of an inter-layer short circuit due to dust or the like,thereby still significantly improving the yield of the production oforganic EL panels.

(D-6) Pattern Example 6

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 15 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 6. Thepattern example 6 is a different variation of the pattern example 1. Tobe more specific, the low-potential power supply line 13 is arranged soas to overlap the high-potential power supply line 11 arranged in frontof the output buffer circuit of the power supply line drive circuit 27.

In this wiring example, a high voltage is applied between the powersupply lines; however, this high voltage is a static voltage, so that aneffect of the waveform to the operation of the drive power supply lineDSL(i) need not be considered. In addition, because the power supplyline need not be offset-arranged on the plane, the area of the organicEL panel can be reduced if slightly.

(D-7) Pattern Example 7

The following also describes a layout pattern example of thehigh-potential power supply line 11 that is suitable when a pixel arrayblock is made up by the pixel circuit 1 having the configuration shownin FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 7. In thepattern example 7, the high-potential power supply line 11 and thelow-potential power supply line 13 are arranged in a manner opposite tothe pattern example 1. However, if the high-potential power supply line11 crosses the drive power supply line DSL(i), the above-mentionedtechnical problems may not be solved.

Therefore, the extraction wire connected the output terminal of theoutput buffer circuit of the power supply line drive circuit 27 to thedrive power supply line DSL(i) is elongated so as to be crossed with thehigh-potential power supply line 11.

In this wiring example, the high-potential power supply line 11 crossesthe digitally driven wiring (namely, the extraction wire); however, thecross area is also small because this extraction wire is small in wiringwidth. As a result, this configuration can still further decrease thepossibility of an inter-layer short circuit due to dust or the like,thereby still further significantly improving the yield of theproduction of organic EL panels.

(D-8) Pattern Example 8

The following describes a layout pattern example of the high-potentialpower supply line 11 and the low-potential power supply line 13 that issuitable when the pixel array block is constituted by a pixel circuit 31having the configuration shown in FIG. 17. The pixel circuit 31 in thisexample is made up of the thin-film transistor T2 with the drivetransistor is of p type. Accordingly, the other electrode of the holdcapacity Cs is connected to the common power supply line that supplieshigh power supply potential Vcc_H to all pixels.

It should be noted that, in the case of FIG. 17, the drive power supplyline DSL(i) corresponds to a power supply line to which the cathodeelectrode of the organic EL device OLED is connected. Therefore, in thecase of FIG. 17, the operation in the pixel circuit 31 is controlled bydigitally driving the drive power supply line DSL(i) to which thecathode electrode is connected.

Obviously, in this case too, the common signal line to which high powersupply potential Vcc_H is applied is relatively large in wire width inpreparation for the supply of a large current. Also, the signal width ofthe drive power supply line DSL(i) is large to cope with the drawing ofa large current.

FIG. 18 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 8. In thepattern example 8, not merely the high-potential power supply line 11but also the low-potential power supply line 13 have to have arelatively thick wiring width, so that these power supply lines have tobe arranged so as not to cross the drive power supply line DSL(i).

Namely, in the case of FIG. 18, the high-potential power supply line 11is arranged so as to be crossed with the output wiring of the precedingbuffer circuit constituting of the power supply line drive circuit 27,while the low-potential power supply line 13 is arranged so as to beoverlapped on the top layer of the preceding buffer circuit constitutingthe power supply line drive circuit 27. This arrangement minimizes thepossibility of a short circuit due to dust or the like, therebysignificantly improving the yield of the production of organic ELpanels.

(D-9) Pattern Example 9

The following describes a layout pattern example of the high-potentialpower supply line 11 and the low-potential power supply line 13 that issuitable when the pixel array block is constituted by the pixel circuit31 having the configuration shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 9. In thepattern example 9, the high-potential power supply line 11 and thelow-potential power supply line 13 are arranged so as to be overlappedwith each other at a preceding position of the output buffer of thepower supply line drive circuit 27. Either of these power supply linesmay be the other in overlapping. It should be noted that, in this case,a parasitic capacity is generated at the portion in which the powersupply lines having thick wire width overlap with each other. However,this parasitic capacity will not affect the power supply drive pulsebecause these power supply lines supply fixed potentials.

(D-10) Pattern Example 10

The following describes a layout pattern example of the high-potentialpower supply line 11 and the low-potential power supply line 13 that issuitable when the pixel array block is constituted by the pixel circuit31 having the configuration shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 20 shows a layout pattern proposed as the pattern example 10. Inthe pattern example 10, the high-potential power supply line 11 isarranged in front of the output buffer of the power supply line drivecircuit 27 and the low-potential power supply line 13 is arranged so asto be crossed with the extraction wire connecting the output buffer ofthe power supply line drive circuit 27 to the drive power supply lineDSL(i).

It should be noted that the positions of the high-potential power supplyline 11 and the low-potential power supply line 13 may be replaced witheach other. In this wiring example too, the cross area between the drivepower supply line DSL(i) and the power supply line can be made small.Therefore, this arrangement minimizes the possibility of short circuitdue to dust or the like, thereby significantly improving the yield ofthe production of organic EL panels.

(D-11) Others

It should be noted that the above-mentioned layout patterns areillustrative and therefore it is practicable to use other layouts.

(E) Other Embodiments (E-1) Product Examples (a) Drive IC

In the above, embodiments in which the pixel array block and the drivecircuit are formed on one panel. It is also practicable to manufacturethe scan line drive circuits 25, the power supply line drive circuit 27,and the data line drive circuit 29 separately from the pixel array block23 and separately distribute organic EL panels formed with the pixelarray block 23. For example, these drive circuits may be manufactured asdrive ICs (Integrated Circuits) to be mounted on each organic EL panelformed with the pixel array block 23.

(b) Display Module

The organic EL panel 21 in the above-mentioned embodiments may also bedistributed in the form of a display module 41 having an external viewshown in FIG. 21.

The display module 41 has a construction in which an opposite block 43is laminated on the surface of a support base 45. With the oppositeblock 43, a color filter, a protection film, and a light-resistant filmare arranged on the surface of a base that is made of glass or anothertransparent material.

It should be noted that the display module 41 may have an FPC (FlexiblePrinted Circuit) 47 or the like for interfacing between the outside andthe support base 45.

(c) Electronic Devices

The organic EL panels in the above-mentioned embodiments may bedistributed in the form of a product mounted on electronic devices. FIG.22 shows a conceptual configuration example of an electronic device 51.The electronic device 51 is made up of an organic EL panel 53 and asystem control block 55. Contents of processing to be executed by thesystem control block 55 depend on the product form of the electronicdevice 51.

It should be noted that the electronic device 51 is not limited todevices of a particular field as long as the electronic device 51 hascapabilities of displaying images or video that generated inside theelectronic device 51 or supplied from the outside. For the electronicdevice 51 of this type, a television receiver is assumed, for example.FIG. 23 shows an exemplary external view of a television receiver 61.

On the front side of a housing of the television receiver 61, a displayscreen 67 made up of a front panel 63 and a filter glass 65 is arranged.The portion of the display screen 67 corresponds to the organic EL paneldescribed above with reference to embodiments.

In addition, for the electronic device 51 of this type, a digital camerais assumed, for example. FIG. 24 show external views example of adigital camera 71. FIG. 24A shows the front side (the side of a subjectto be taken). FIG. 24B shows an external view example of the rear side(the side of photographer).

The digital camera 71 has a protection cover 73, a taking lens block 75,a display screen 77, a control switch 79, and a shutter button 81. Theportion of the display screen 77 corresponds to the organic EL paneldescribed above with reference to embodiments.

Besides, for the electronic device 51 of this type, a video camera isassumed, for example. FIG. 25 shows an external view example of a videocamera 91. The video camera 91 has a taking lens 95 for taking a subjecton the front side of a body 93, a shooting start/stop switch 97, and adisplay screen 99. Of these components, the portion of the displayscreen 89 corresponds to the organic EL panel described above withreference to embodiments.

Moreover, for the electronic device 51 of this type, a portable terminaldevice is assumed, for example. FIG. 26 show external views example of amobile phone 101, for example, as a portable terminal device. The mobilephone 101 shown in FIG. 26 is of folding type. FIG. 26A shows anexternal view example in which the mobile phone is in the opened state.FIG. 26B shows an external view example in which the mobile phone is inthe closed state.

The mobile phone 101 has an upper housing 103, a lower housing 105, alink block 107 (a hinge block in this example), a display screen 109, anauxiliary display screen 111, a picture light 113, and a taking lens115. Of these components, the portions of the display screen 109 and theauxiliary display screen 111 correspond to the organic EL paneldescribed above with reference to embodiments.

Also, for the electronic device 51 of this type, a computer is assumed,for example. FIG. 27 shows an external view example of a note-typecomputer 121. The note-type computer 121 has a lower housing 123, anupper housing 125, a keyboard 127, and a display screen 129. Of thesecomponents, the portion of the display screen 129 corresponds to theorganic EL panel described above with reference to embodiments.

In addition to the above-mentioned devices, audio players, gamemachines, electronic books, and electronic dictionaries, for example,are assumed for the electric device 51.

(C-2) Other Display Device Examples

The above-mentioned driving method is also applicable to other than theorganic EL panel. For example, the above-mentioned driving method isapplicable to inorganic EL panels, LED-type display panels, and ELlight-emitting type display panels with light-emitting elements havingdiode structure arranged on the screen.

(C-3) Others

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been describedusing specific terms, such description is for illustrative purpose, andit is to be understood that changes and variations may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit or scope of the following claims.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that variousmodifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occurdepending on design requirements and other factor in so far as they arewithin the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. An electroluminescence display device comprisinga plurality of pixel circuits and a pixel driving circuit, wherein eachof the plurality of pixel circuits includes an electroluminescenceelement, and wherein the pixel driving circuit includes: a first outputline electrically directly connected to a first source/drain region of afirst transistor of a first buffer circuit and a first source/drainregion of a second transistor of the first buffer circuit, and saidfirst output line electrically directly connected to a first row ofpixel circuits; a second output line electrically directly connected toa first source/drain region of a third transistor of a second buffercircuit and a first source/drain region of a fourth transistor of thesecond buffer circuit, and said second output line electrically directlyconnected to a second row of pixel circuits; a first supply lineelectrically directly connected a second source/drain region of thefirst transistor to a second source/drain region of the thirdtransistor, said first supply line not crossing said first output lineor said second output line; and a second supply line electricallydirectly connected a second source/drain region of the second transistorto a second source/drain region of the fourth transistor, said secondsupply line not crossing said first output line or said second outputline, wherein the first output line is disposed on an output side of thefirst buffer circuit, wherein the second output line is disposed on anoutput side of the second buffer circuit, wherein the first supply lineand the second supply line are extending in a column direction, andwherein the first supply line and the second supply line are disposed onan input side of the first buffer circuit.
 2. The electroluminescencedisplay device according to claim 1, wherein the first transistor andthe second transistor are configured to be switched complementally. 3.The electroluminescence display device according to claim 1, wherein thesecond supply line is disposed between the first supply line and thebuffer circuit.
 4. The electroluminescence display device according toclaim 1, wherein the pixel driving circuit is configured to supply acontrol signal to the pixel circuit.
 5. The electroluminescence displaydevice according to claim 4, wherein the control signal is configured tocontrol between an ON-state and an OFF-state of the electroluminescenceelement.
 6. The electroluminescence display device according to claim 1,wherein the first output line is electrically directly connected to thefirst source/drain region of a first transistor of the first buffercircuit via a contact.
 7. The electroluminescence display deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein the first supply line is electricallydirectly connected the second source/drain region of the firsttransistor to the second source/drain region of the third transistor viaa contact.
 8. An electronic device comprising: the electroluminescencedisplay device according to claim 1; a system control block; and anoperation input block for said system control block.